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Surfskate Wheels Guide: How to Choose the Best for You

by | Jan 16, 2022 | Upgrades & Customizations

In this surfskate wheels guide, you’ll learn how to choose the best surfskate wheels for you.

I’ve tested more than 20 sets of aftermarket wheels for surfskating.

When testing wheels for surfskating, the questions I ask are:
 

  1. How well do they grip for tight carving?
  2. How efficiently do they pump?
  3. How well do they handle rough surfaces, cracks, and pebbles?
  4. How fast are they?
  5. How comfortable are they?
  6. How well do they slide?

In this surfskate wheels guide, I won’t give you you recommendations for specific surfskate wheels. Rather, I will give you guidelines for choosing upgraded aftermarket wheels for your surfskate.

I’ll cover all the different attributes of a wheel you should be considering for surfskate wheels. I’ll discuss how each of those attributes affect the questions above.

I’ll finish by giving you a standard and an ideal range for all the different wheel attributes for surfskating specifically.

Surfskate Wheels Guide: Wheel Attributes to Consider

 
There are many aspects of skateboard/longboard/surfskate wheels that affect their performance. These include:
 

  • Diameter: Diameter determines how high a wheel is. This is important when it comes to surfskate wheels because of the potential for wheelbite.
  • Durometer: The softness or hardness of the wheel. This determines whether a wheel gives you better grip or better slide.
  • Contact Patch: The width of the wheel that touches the ground.
  • Surface: Smooth, which make for more grip, or stoneground, which makes for more slide.
  • Edge: Square for more grip, rounded for more slide.
  • Core Placement: Offset for more grip, centerset for more slide.
  • Urethane Thickness: Thicker makes for a softer ride.

Diameter

 

The smaller your surfskate wheels, the faster they can accelerate, but the lower their top speed.

The bigger your surfskate wheels, the slower they’ll accelerate, but the faster their top speed.

For surfskate wheels, the diameter range I recommend is 63 millimeters at the very smallest and 75 millimeters at the very biggest.

When you get bigger than 70mm on a surfskate wheel, the more wheelbite becomes a concern. You can always add risers to accommodate bigger surfskate wheels. But the bigger your wheels, the harder it is to pump your surfskate.

My ideal range for surfskate wheels is between 66 and 70 millimeters in diameter.

For surfskating in bowls and parks, I recommend smaller surfskate wheels. I’d say between 58 millimeters and 65 millimeters in that environment.

When choosing diameter for your surfskate wheels, consider your riding style and the terrain you’re riding.

Do you like doing tight surf maneuvers in small areas and on smooth surfaces, such as tennis courts and driveways? Then a surfskate wheel on the smaller end will suit you best, probably between 66 and 68 millimeters.

Do you ride for longer distances and over rougher surfaces? Then you’ll probably want to get a better wheel for surfskating, between 68 and 75 millimeters.

When it comes to diameter for surfskate wheels, remember this principle. What you gain in size, you gain in size but lose in nimbleness. What you lose in size, you lose in speed but gain in nimbleness.

Durometer

 

Durometer is the next aspect of surfskate wheels to consider. This refers to the softness or hardness of the urethane.

The scale to measure urethane durometer ranges from 75a to 100a. The lower the number, the softer the urethane. The higher the number, the harder.

Softer wheels give you more grip. Harder wheels are easier to slide. That’s just personal preference based on riding style.

The durometer range I recommend for surfskate wheels is between 77a and 84a.

However, that is complicated because durometer is not an objective scale. Every urethane from every company has a different chemical formulation. Two different urethane formulas can have the same durometer rating, but one will be softer than the other.

Do you like doing sharp, tight surf maneuvers that require a lot of grip? Then you will want surfskate wheels on the softer end of the scale, probably 77-78a.

However, if you like doing more sliding on your surfskate, you may want harder wheels. For easier slides, you want to be closer to 80-84a in durometer.

For surfskate bowl riding, you want smaller and harder wheels. For that environment, you want surfskate wheels between 84a and 97a durometer.

Contact Patch

 

There are two measurements of a wheel width: the actual wheel width, and the contact patch.

The contact patch is the portion of the wheel that rolls along the ground. So typically, wheels measure just a bit wider than the contact patch. But generally speaking, contact patch refers to the width of the wheel.

In surfskating, contact patch matters because the narrower the contact patch, the more nimble your carving will be. Conversely, the wider the contact patch, the harder it is to pump and carve.

For a good surfskate wheels guide, I’ve found the ideal contact patch range to be between 42 and 53 millimeters. I prefer a contact patch of 51 millimeters or less. For me, the ideal contact patch is in the center of that scale, around 47-49 millimeters.

Wheel Surface

 

Wheels come in two surfaces: smooth and stoneground. Stoneground wheels are ground at the factory to make them easier to slide out of the box.

Smooth surface wheels give you more grip and stoneground wheels are easier to slide.

I’ve tried several sets of stoneground wheels. I’ve only found a couple that I like for surfskating. Most of the stoneground wheels I’ve tried were too slidey, and my back wheels slide when I pump. So I generally prefer smooth over stoneground wheels for surfskating.

If you’re a good slider, you may want to experiment with stoneground wheels.

Wheel Edge or Lip Profile

 

The edge of a wheel, or the lip profile, impacts grip and slide characteristics. Some wheel edges are sharp, others are rounded. Sharp edges give you more grip and rounded edges are easier to slide.

Core Placement

 

Core placement refers to where the bearings are positioned in the middle of the wheel. Wheels can be positioned one of three ways:

  1. Sideset: The core on sideset wheels is placed very close to the inner lip of the wheel.
  2. Offset: The core on offset wheels is placed off center, closer to the inner side of the wheel.
  3. Centerset: The core on centerset wheels is placed directly in the middle of the wheel.

Centerset wheels give you the most grip. Sideset wheels give you the least grip. Offset wheels are a nice balance of grip and slide.

For surfskate wheels, you want either offset or centerset wheels. Most aftermarket surfskate wheels will be offset. Carver surfskate wheels are centerset.

Urethane Thickness

 

Another wheel attribute to consider is urethane thickness. The smaller the wheel core, the thicker the urethane, and the softer the ride.

The bigger the wheel core, the thinner the urethane, and the more jarring the ride will feel.

I typically like wheels with small cores and thick urethane, especially for rough surfaces.

Surfskate Wheels Guide Final Recommendations

 

With all that said, when considering aftermarket wheels for surfskating, here’s a good surfskate wheels guide:

 

  • Diameter: Between 65mm and 75 mm, ideally between 66mm and 70mm
  • Durometer: Between 76a and 84a, ideally between 77a and 80a
  • Contact Patch: Between 42mm and 53mm, ideally between 47mm and 51mm
  • Surface: Typically smooth, although some stoneground wheels work well
  • Edge/Lip Profile: Typically square for more grip
  • Core Placement: Centerset or offset
best surfskate wheels guidelines

Hopefully, you’ll find this surfskate wheels guide helpful as you’re looking to upgrade your surfskate wheels.